I want to talk about this other "-ism." The one that the media, "tolerant" people, and society in general doesn't talk about very often.
"Ableism"
Ableism is a concept like sexism, but in the case of ableism, it's an idea that disabled people can do what able bodied people can do. It seems obvious: a disabled person is not able to do everything a healthy able bodied person is able to do. It's obvious when you see someone with a broken leg. You would automatically understand that that person cannot run a 10k, because running requires both legs to be working properly. It is not obvious, however, in the case of people disabled by invisible illnesses. Do you assume that a person is fully able bodied just because you don't see obvious signs of disability, such a broken bones?
Ableism is a perspective rooted in misunderstanding, a lack of empathy, and often times just simply naivety. I'm not using the word ignorance here, because being ignorant implies that a person chooses to ignore the facts and wisdom about something. Ableism typically is not rooted in ignorance, because it's typically rooted in people who have never been presented with facts and wisdom to be able to ignore it. Ableism is due to a lack of advocacy and communication.
I normally get annoyed by the "-ism" talk, as I find that it's often over simplified as a means to be negative about someone or something. In the case of "ableism," however, I'm annoyed by the lack of talk about it at all! So I want to discuss my point of view on it.
I am disabled, but it's not obvious. My illnesses are not always invisible, but I don't let you see me when they are visible. When you do see me, it's because I have enough control over my body to act like a normal healthy person. This probably creates an assumption that I am actually healthy enough to do what any other healthy person can do.
You may assume that just because I occasionally drive a car that I can always drive a car. On the contrary, I often choose not to drive my car and will cancel my plans to avoid driving. If I drive when I'm not feeling capable it could be life threatening to myself and others. When I'm fatigued and weak my reaction time is very slow, both physically and mentally. When I'm fighting dizziness or vertigo it would be like drunk driving. When I'm in a pain flare I would be too distracted to focus on the road. The reality is that I don't drive very often, and when I do, I've prepped myself with my supplements, the right meal, and enough sleep first.
You may assume that just because you see me on my feet running around at work or the grocery store that I'm always able to be on my feet running around whenever I want to. Just like with my ability to drive, I have to prepare myself for these occasions with the right supplements and food first. I only work part time because I'm not capable of keeping my body in a state where I can be on my feet running around more than part time. I have to make choices, such as if I go to that outdoor autumn festival today, will I have the ability to work my shift tomorrow?
You may assume that just because I occasionally lift weights for exercise that I could do a graded exercise program to get better at lifting weights over time. Except every time I try to improve at some form of physical fitness my chronic fatigue gets worse. I only do what I feel I'm able to as I'm able to. I try to do enough exercise to burn off the high protein diet I eat, but not so much that it drains my strength for more important things, like going to work. Most importantly, just because one day I do 2 sets of 10 reps on my weight machine one day, does not mean I'll be able to carry that 25 pound box from FedEx up my stairs the next day. My strength ebbs and flows, it's not constant or predictable. My ability or inability to exercise in any given moment also determines how well I function in general.
You may assume that just because you see me in public talking to people like it's no problem, does not mean I'm able to talk on the phone at home any time. I can't tell you how many people have suggested I also work from home at an "easy" job like taking McDonald's orders over the phone. Do you realize how much energy talking takes? Especially in a fast paced job? It's difficult for me to keep up mentally, I start to stutter, sometimes my voice goes out on me, my voice gets rough and growls, I say the wrong words without realizing it, I can't say the words I'm reading because my brain won't translate what my eyes sees to my mouth... talking is like a sport to me! It's exhausting! Again, talking is a skill I reserve for times when I need to.
You may assume that because I'm a human being and I need to eat food to survive, that I should be able to order take out so that I can eat when I'm feeling too weak to cook for myself. Sorry, nope. I have yet to find a single restaurant in all of the city I live in that serves a dish I can safely eat for a price that I can afford. I'm not going to pay $40 for a 6 oz grass fed steak from a place that normally butters their steaks. I seem to be allergic to dairy, and I've learned that telling a server about my allergies doesn't mean my meal will be allergen free. Chefs make mistakes very often, or they simply don't know that an ingredient they always use would contain the food I'm allergic to. I MUST reserve enough energy to prepare my own food - this is a necessity for me. There's no other option. I can't live on convenience anymore, sadly, even though I need convenience more now than ever due to my fatigue.
You may assume that I can stand up as needed, such as during church or during the Pledge of Allegiance. I have a condition called POTS. I think it's fairly mild compared to many other people I've talked to with POTS, but 2 doctors have told me I have it. It means that when I go from sitting to standing that I experience pre-syncope - the feeling that I'm going to faint. My vision gets weak, sometimes black, I get very dizzy, I see random colors spinning around me, I can forget to breathe, my stomach and bladder sink, and I feel like I need to collapse. I'm not prone to fainting, so I often will stand up and deal with feeling all of these symptoms until my body finally adjusts and I stabilize. But what if that time is the one time I do faint and I hit my head on something on the way down? You can't see everything I feel when I stand up, but I experience it almost every time. I do my best when I slowly stand up, then stay on my feet and moving. I can't stay standing in one spot long, I must keep my circulation up.
You may assume that I can manage my periods just like any other woman has to manage them. Except that not many women have endometriosis, POTS, chronic pain, and chronic fatigue like me. There is no cure for endometriosis. There's hardly even ways to manage it. There's no cure for POTS, and no official FDA approved drug to treat it. When you put endometriosis and POTS together, you get this disastrous combination of extreme pain with extreme weakness. PMS can mean exhaustion to the point of being out of breath just trying to get to the bathroom. The period itself can mean I'm so dizzy that everything spins around me while I'm laying in bed with my eyes closed. Not to mention all the other symptoms. For about 12 years now I've been completely incapable of doing anything other than laying in bed and sitting on the toilet for the first day of my period. Surgery didn't help. At all. Healthy women with a normal period and some "normal" cramping can take a pain killer (if they even need it) and go on with their day like they're just a little extra tired. That sounds like a miracle to me. For years I took 12 ibuprofen on the first day of my period to manage the pain. It wasn't enough, but nothing else I tried worked better.
You may assume that just because my hair is clean that it wasn't a struggle to wash it. 50% of the time I shower I'm sitting on the floor of the shower while I wash. It's because it's exhausting to hold my arms up and stand up at the same time. My heart rate skyrockets and I get out of breath. I always wait to shower until times when I'm feeling strong enough. When I have to shower, but I'm not feeling strong enough, I'll often choose to not wash my hair and go out with dirty hair.
I could go on with many many more examples of how I'm not able-bodied. My disability judge and a few doctors agree. (Yes, I won my disability case after 3.5 years - but more on that some other time.) I'm disabled in many ways. But I look healthy. I do my make up, put decent clothes on, wash my hair, don't wear any casts or medical devices, I avoid engaging with people when I'm struggling cognitively... odds are, I won't give you much reason to assume I'm disabled when you actually do see me in public.
What do I need from you? Why do you need to understand all of this?
I need you to believe me. If I say no, I'm not capable. If I say no, I'm not up to it. If I ask you for help, please help. Don't argue. Just believe me. Don't shame me. Just trust me.
Ableism is a concept like sexism, but in the case of ableism, it's an idea that disabled people can do what able bodied people can do. It seems obvious: a disabled person is not able to do everything a healthy able bodied person is able to do. It's obvious when you see someone with a broken leg. You would automatically understand that that person cannot run a 10k, because running requires both legs to be working properly. It is not obvious, however, in the case of people disabled by invisible illnesses. Do you assume that a person is fully able bodied just because you don't see obvious signs of disability, such a broken bones?
Ableism is a perspective rooted in misunderstanding, a lack of empathy, and often times just simply naivety. I'm not using the word ignorance here, because being ignorant implies that a person chooses to ignore the facts and wisdom about something. Ableism typically is not rooted in ignorance, because it's typically rooted in people who have never been presented with facts and wisdom to be able to ignore it. Ableism is due to a lack of advocacy and communication.
I normally get annoyed by the "-ism" talk, as I find that it's often over simplified as a means to be negative about someone or something. In the case of "ableism," however, I'm annoyed by the lack of talk about it at all! So I want to discuss my point of view on it.
I am disabled, but it's not obvious. My illnesses are not always invisible, but I don't let you see me when they are visible. When you do see me, it's because I have enough control over my body to act like a normal healthy person. This probably creates an assumption that I am actually healthy enough to do what any other healthy person can do.
You may assume that just because I occasionally drive a car that I can always drive a car. On the contrary, I often choose not to drive my car and will cancel my plans to avoid driving. If I drive when I'm not feeling capable it could be life threatening to myself and others. When I'm fatigued and weak my reaction time is very slow, both physically and mentally. When I'm fighting dizziness or vertigo it would be like drunk driving. When I'm in a pain flare I would be too distracted to focus on the road. The reality is that I don't drive very often, and when I do, I've prepped myself with my supplements, the right meal, and enough sleep first.
You may assume that just because you see me on my feet running around at work or the grocery store that I'm always able to be on my feet running around whenever I want to. Just like with my ability to drive, I have to prepare myself for these occasions with the right supplements and food first. I only work part time because I'm not capable of keeping my body in a state where I can be on my feet running around more than part time. I have to make choices, such as if I go to that outdoor autumn festival today, will I have the ability to work my shift tomorrow?
You may assume that just because I occasionally lift weights for exercise that I could do a graded exercise program to get better at lifting weights over time. Except every time I try to improve at some form of physical fitness my chronic fatigue gets worse. I only do what I feel I'm able to as I'm able to. I try to do enough exercise to burn off the high protein diet I eat, but not so much that it drains my strength for more important things, like going to work. Most importantly, just because one day I do 2 sets of 10 reps on my weight machine one day, does not mean I'll be able to carry that 25 pound box from FedEx up my stairs the next day. My strength ebbs and flows, it's not constant or predictable. My ability or inability to exercise in any given moment also determines how well I function in general.
You may assume that just because you see me in public talking to people like it's no problem, does not mean I'm able to talk on the phone at home any time. I can't tell you how many people have suggested I also work from home at an "easy" job like taking McDonald's orders over the phone. Do you realize how much energy talking takes? Especially in a fast paced job? It's difficult for me to keep up mentally, I start to stutter, sometimes my voice goes out on me, my voice gets rough and growls, I say the wrong words without realizing it, I can't say the words I'm reading because my brain won't translate what my eyes sees to my mouth... talking is like a sport to me! It's exhausting! Again, talking is a skill I reserve for times when I need to.
You may assume that because I'm a human being and I need to eat food to survive, that I should be able to order take out so that I can eat when I'm feeling too weak to cook for myself. Sorry, nope. I have yet to find a single restaurant in all of the city I live in that serves a dish I can safely eat for a price that I can afford. I'm not going to pay $40 for a 6 oz grass fed steak from a place that normally butters their steaks. I seem to be allergic to dairy, and I've learned that telling a server about my allergies doesn't mean my meal will be allergen free. Chefs make mistakes very often, or they simply don't know that an ingredient they always use would contain the food I'm allergic to. I MUST reserve enough energy to prepare my own food - this is a necessity for me. There's no other option. I can't live on convenience anymore, sadly, even though I need convenience more now than ever due to my fatigue.
You may assume that I can stand up as needed, such as during church or during the Pledge of Allegiance. I have a condition called POTS. I think it's fairly mild compared to many other people I've talked to with POTS, but 2 doctors have told me I have it. It means that when I go from sitting to standing that I experience pre-syncope - the feeling that I'm going to faint. My vision gets weak, sometimes black, I get very dizzy, I see random colors spinning around me, I can forget to breathe, my stomach and bladder sink, and I feel like I need to collapse. I'm not prone to fainting, so I often will stand up and deal with feeling all of these symptoms until my body finally adjusts and I stabilize. But what if that time is the one time I do faint and I hit my head on something on the way down? You can't see everything I feel when I stand up, but I experience it almost every time. I do my best when I slowly stand up, then stay on my feet and moving. I can't stay standing in one spot long, I must keep my circulation up.
You may assume that I can manage my periods just like any other woman has to manage them. Except that not many women have endometriosis, POTS, chronic pain, and chronic fatigue like me. There is no cure for endometriosis. There's hardly even ways to manage it. There's no cure for POTS, and no official FDA approved drug to treat it. When you put endometriosis and POTS together, you get this disastrous combination of extreme pain with extreme weakness. PMS can mean exhaustion to the point of being out of breath just trying to get to the bathroom. The period itself can mean I'm so dizzy that everything spins around me while I'm laying in bed with my eyes closed. Not to mention all the other symptoms. For about 12 years now I've been completely incapable of doing anything other than laying in bed and sitting on the toilet for the first day of my period. Surgery didn't help. At all. Healthy women with a normal period and some "normal" cramping can take a pain killer (if they even need it) and go on with their day like they're just a little extra tired. That sounds like a miracle to me. For years I took 12 ibuprofen on the first day of my period to manage the pain. It wasn't enough, but nothing else I tried worked better.
You may assume that just because my hair is clean that it wasn't a struggle to wash it. 50% of the time I shower I'm sitting on the floor of the shower while I wash. It's because it's exhausting to hold my arms up and stand up at the same time. My heart rate skyrockets and I get out of breath. I always wait to shower until times when I'm feeling strong enough. When I have to shower, but I'm not feeling strong enough, I'll often choose to not wash my hair and go out with dirty hair.
I could go on with many many more examples of how I'm not able-bodied. My disability judge and a few doctors agree. (Yes, I won my disability case after 3.5 years - but more on that some other time.) I'm disabled in many ways. But I look healthy. I do my make up, put decent clothes on, wash my hair, don't wear any casts or medical devices, I avoid engaging with people when I'm struggling cognitively... odds are, I won't give you much reason to assume I'm disabled when you actually do see me in public.
What do I need from you? Why do you need to understand all of this?
I need you to believe me. If I say no, I'm not capable. If I say no, I'm not up to it. If I ask you for help, please help. Don't argue. Just believe me. Don't shame me. Just trust me.
I'm a highly independent person who likes to do as much as I can for myself. I've always thought that I need to do things myself to make sure they're done how I want them done. When put a knife through my thumb and couldn't use it for a few weeks, I taught myself how to put my bra on without that thumb. When I couldn't use my right hand due to major wrist problems and was in a brace, I bought a mouse I could use with my left hand and taught myself to write with my left hand. I get creative so I can stay independent. I avoid asking for help. So getting to be this sick has been a challenge for me, because I've had to swallow my pride and learn to ask for help. I've had to accept that I can't perform to my personal standards. It's very humiliating to me. So when I ask for help or say no, and you reply with a lecture or a snarky comment, you just add to humiliation I already personally feel about myself. If you need to say no to me, just say no. Don't attack me in the process.
Ableism. The idea that you assume someone is able to do what you are able to do.
Thanks for listening. :)
Ableism. The idea that you assume someone is able to do what you are able to do.
Thanks for listening. :)
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